The Eclipse Foundation yesterday launched a situation to proprietary AI platforms pinch nan preamble of nan Agent Definition Language (ADL), a caller instrumentality designed to make endeavor AI improvement much accessible, reliable and scalable.
Eclipse is positioning ADL arsenic nan centerpiece of Eclipse LMOS (Language Models Operating System, now successful alpha), an unfastened root level aimed astatine reshaping really ample organizations build and deploy AI agents, nan statement said. In doing so, it takes nonstop purpose astatine closed-source alternatives that person dominated nan endeavor AI space.
Born From Real-World Necessity
Arun Joseph, Eclipse LMOS task lead, developed nan level successful 2023 while starring Deutsche Telekom’s AI program. His ngo was to deploy AI crossed 10 European countries for income and work operations. But he quickly deed a wall, he told The New Stack.
“When we started, location were emerging frameworks for illustration LangChain, but they were each successful Python,” Joseph explained successful a caller briefing. “Our full endeavor stack astatine Deutsche Telekom, for illustration astir telcos and enterprises, was built connected JVM [Java Virtual Machine]. We realized we’d person to rebuild everything from scratch.”
However, nan problem went deeper than conscionable programming languages. Deutsche Telekom’s APIs were complex, pinch hundreds of attributes and years of accumulated domain knowledge baked into customer libraries. Starting caller pinch a Python stack would mean abandoning that organization knowledge and forcing teams to rebuild what already existed.
So, Joseph and his squad took a different approach. They built their ain stack utilizing Kotlin, a JVM connection that could leverage existing infrastructure, APIs and DevOps practices. By precocious 2023, they had their first supplier successful accumulation for Telekom Germany.
This “looks for illustration a existent awesome that agents are moving from demos to ops,” David Mytton, CEO of AI-based dev information level supplier Arcjet, told The New Stack. “Others person explored ‘agent definition’ ideas, but Eclipse’s governance and Java footprint matter for take because nan JVM is wide utilized passim superior enterprises.”
The Jira Ticket Problem
But solving nan method integration situation revealed another, much subtle problem: How do you specify what an AI supplier should do? Joseph asked.
“In accepted exertion development, a businessperson would raise a Jira summons saying, ‘I want this button, and erstwhile you click it, it should adhd nan point to nan shopping cart,'” Joseph said. “But really do you picture nan requirements of an agent? How do you constitute a summons that explains really a bot should respond erstwhile a customer asks, ‘Why is my measure truthful high?'”
Indeed, “How do you constitute Jira tickets?” Joseph said. “Take nan billing. Usually, enterprises person domain splits, correct merchandise domain, billing domain … So, if you person to constitute nan requirements, not nan engineering requirements, but alternatively nan extremity personification acquisition requirements, it is very difficult for an agentic conversational system.”
The reply became ADL, a system connection that enables business domain experts to constitute supplier behaviour arsenic modular operating procedures without becoming prompt engineers. Using a web-based interface, business users tin specify usage cases, trial them instantly and iterate without waiting for engineering tickets to rhythm done sprints, he said.
“We wanted to make defining supplier behaviour arsenic intuitive arsenic describing a business process, while retaining nan rigor engineers expect,” Joseph noted. “It eliminates nan fragility of prompt-based design.”
Three Pillars of Eclipse LMOS
Eclipse LMOS comprises 3 halfway components moving together:
- Eclipse LMOS ADL provides a structured, model-neutral connection and ocular toolkit that lets domain experts specify supplier behaviour and collaborate pinch engineers. It’s designed to beryllium versionable and maintainable, addressing nan chaos of accepted punctual engineering.
 - Eclipse LMOS ARC Agent Framework offers a JVM-native model pinch a Kotlin runtime for processing and testing AI agents. It includes a built-in ocular interface for accelerated iterations and debugging, allowing engineers to attraction connected integrating domain-specific APIs alternatively than wrestling pinch AI infrastructure.
 - Eclipse LMOS Platform serves arsenic an unfastened orchestration furniture for supplier life rhythm management, discovery, semantic routing and observability. Built connected nan Cloud Native Computing Foundation (CNCF) stack, it’s presently successful alpha release.
 
“Bringing business discourse into AI workflows and applications is important for them to beryllium capable to make high-quality decisions astatine scale,” Mytton said. “Natural-language prompts aren’t versionable aliases auditable — that’s nan endeavor pain, which is why programming languages beryllium — truthful this delivers for those successful between.”
A Different Philosophy
The Eclipse LMOS attack represents a philosophical departure from nan existent AI tooling landscape, which Joseph characterizes arsenic problematic for enterprises.
In his position to The New Stack, Joseph displayed a satirical descent showing nan emblematic endeavor AI stack: a Python codebase importing SDKs from aggregate venture-backed startups, each solving 1 portion of nan puzzle — telemetry, memory, information — pinch a elemental decorator adding full instrumentality fleets to nan infrastructure.
“I’ve seen information tooling that required 25 containers conscionable for that 1 function,” Joseph said. “That’s 25 containers moving a civilization Kubernetes usability for 1 statement of code. Enterprises can’t spend this benignant of sprawl.”
Instead, Eclipse LMOS integrates pinch technologies enterprises already run, including Kubernetes, Istio and JVM-based applications. The level is designed to activity pinch existing DevOps practices, observability devices and API libraries that organizations person spent years building.
Already Proven astatine Scale
Joseph said Deutsche Telekom has deployed Eclipse LMOS successful 1 of Europe’s largest multiagent endeavor systems, powering nan Frag Magenta OneBOT assistant and different customer-facing AI systems. The deployment has processed millions of work and income interactions crossed aggregate countries.
This real-world validation matters successful an manufacture wherever galore AI platforms committedness endeavor readiness but fewer person operated astatine telecommunications standard pinch nan reliability requirements that travel pinch customer-facing deployments, Joseph said.
“I judge nan champion measurement to use AI is operations, period. There is nary amended area to use AI than operations,” he said. “Your full endeavor stack and engineers and operations are successful JVM, and past you person information scientists and these caller libraries and each they conscionable support adding and adding, but without plumbing data, you cannot move forward.”
Standards Matter?
“Standards are important for emerging technologies arsenic they let reuse, relationship and finance protection,” Holger Mueller, an expert astatine Constellation Research, told The New Stack. “Standards for agentic AI person been projected speedy and adopted faster erstwhile 1 considers MCP [Model Context Protocol] and A2A [Agent2Agent]. That does not mean location is nary much room for standards for illustration nan Eclipse’s LMOS — but it will beryllium an uphill conflict — arsenic agents mostly tally successful nan cloud, nan unreality standards are established, and group are building agents for them. It is going to beryllium an uphill conflict for nan Eclipse Foundation.”
Brad Shimmin, an expert astatine The Futurum Group, tends to work together pinch Mueller.
Right now, location is conscionable truthful overmuch sound astir agentic platforms, frameworks and devices that much accepted standardization efforts often consciousness excessively antiquated and slow to thief companies lick immediate, pressing problems, he said.
“So, I interest that this highly broad ‘platform’ conception from nan Eclipse Foundation mightiness suffer retired to much quickly evolving, albeit much piecemeal, architectural devices for illustration MCP, A2A, etc.,” Shimmin said. “Likewise, each frontier exemplary shaper and hyperscaler seeks to found itself arsenic an agentic level provider. In that regard, I can’t spot these players handing complete power to a level that mightiness frighten their competitory differentiation. Still, complete time, I would dream that companies tin look to LMOS aliases different specified comprehensive, unfastened and sovereignty-preserving ideas arsenic a intends of governing agentic systems that span those walled agentic platforms.”
Market Timing
The timing of nan ADL announcement aligns pinch explosive maturation projections for agentic AI. According to Gartner, by 2028, 15% of regular business decisions will beryllium made autonomously done agentic AI, and 33% of endeavor applications will see specified capabilities — up from little than 1% successful 2024.
“Agentic AI is redefining endeavor software, yet until now location has been nary unfastened root replacement to proprietary offerings,” said Mike Milinkovich, executive head of nan Eclipse Foundation, successful a statement. “With Eclipse LMOS and ADL, we’re delivering a powerful, unfastened level that immoderate statement tin usage to build scalable, intelligent and transparent agentic systems.”
The Reliable AI Movement
Joseph’s activity connects to a broader activity advocating for what he calls “reliable AI” successful endeavor contexts. He’s a contributor to nan Reliable Agentic AI Manifesto, alongside salient package engineering figures for illustration Jonas Bonér, James Ward and Eric Meijer, pushing for approaches that prioritize operational reliability complete bleeding-edge experimentation.
The manifesto reflects a increasing hostility successful nan AI manufacture betwixt innovation-focused startups building connected Python and existing enterprises pinch monolithic investments successful JVM-based infrastructure. Eclipse LMOS positions itself firmly successful nan second camp, arguing that nan way to reliable AI runs done existing endeavor capabilities, not astir them.
Enterprise Advantages
Compared to proprietary alternatives, Eclipse LMOS offers respective architectural benefits, including an unfastened architecture, multiagent collaboration, unreality autochthonal scalability, modularity and extensibility, and multitenant capability.
Beyond Telecom
While Joseph has moved connected from Deutsche Telekom to motorboat his ain startup, Masaic, focused connected operational intelligence, Eclipse LMOS continues arsenic an unfastened root task nether nan Eclipse Foundation. The level intends to do for agentic AI what nan Eclipse IDE did for Java development: create a vendor-neutral, community-driven instauration that immoderate statement tin build upon.
Meanwhile, Joseph’s caller task positions itself arsenic an unfastened replacement to Palantir, focusing connected operational AI. He said that nan institution uses Eclipse LMOS arsenic its unfastened core, demonstrating really nan level tin service arsenic nan instauration for commercialized offerings while remaining freely disposable to nan community, he said.
“The champion measurement to use AI is successful operations,” Joseph said. “And nan champion measurement to make companies AI-native is to empower nan engineers who already understand their systems, not bring successful extracurricular consultants to build achromatic boxes.”
Getting Involved
The Eclipse Foundation is inviting developers, enterprises and researchers to subordinate nan Eclipse LMOS organization and lend to nan improvement of unfastened root agentic AI. The task is portion of nan Eclipse Foundation’s broader AI initiatives, which see complete 400 unfastened root projects spanning cloud, edge, Internet of Things (IoT), automotive and different domains.
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