From Pets To Cattle: The New Mindset For Managing Vms

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This is an excerpt from Chapter 4 of “Running Virtual Machines connected Kubernetes: A Practical Roadmap for Enterprise Migrations,” a caller ebook by acclaimed investigation expert and exertion master Janakiram MSV and sponsored by Spectro Cloud.

The book delivers a applicable roadmap for unreality autochthonal organizations that are exploring migrating virtual machines (VMs) to Kubernetes. While covering nan scope of options for migrating VMs to Kubernetes, it focuses connected KubeVirt, a Cloud Native Computing Foundation (CNCF) task that “provides a standardized measurement to tally VMs utilizing nan aforesaid APIs, devices and operational practices utilized for containerized workloads,” Janakiram explains successful the book’s introduction.

From exploring nan architecture and life rhythm of VMs successful a unreality autochthonal situation to building cross-functional migration teams and selecting nan correct tools, this free book, now disposable for download, helps endeavor leaders navigate this once-in-a-generation displacement pinch confidence.


Moving virtual instrumentality (VM) workloads to Kubernetes utilizing KubeVirt involves changes successful really teams deploy and negociate applications. While nan underlying infrastructure exertion shifts, nan much important effect often lies successful adapting operational practices and squad workflows to activity efficaciously pinch unreality autochthonal tooling.

This section explores nan applicable aspects of migration planning, including assessing organizational readiness, building nan correct squad capabilities and managing nan modulation from VM-centric operations to Kubernetes-native approaches.

Understanding nan Operational Shift

Organizations already moving Kubernetes for containerized applications person established unreality autochthonal practices. However, extending these practices to VM workloads often reveals gaps successful really accepted and unreality autochthonal operations intersect.

According to Spectro Cloud’s “2024 State of Production Kubernetes” research, VM take has been a important obstruction limiting Kubernetes adoption. The study recovered that “continued usage of VMs alongside containers” and “cultural guidance to change” stay cardinal factors that power really organizations attack level adoption.

The operational differences betwixt VM guidance and Kubernetes-native practices create circumstantial challenges. Traditional VM operations typically impact GUI-based tools, ticket-driven provisioning and observant alteration guidance processes. Kubernetes operations stress declarative configuration, automated deployment and accelerated loop cycles.

Consider really assets requests disagree betwixt these approaches:

  • In accepted VM environments, developers typically taxable requests for caller virtual machines done work table systems. Infrastructure teams reappraisal specifications, proviso VMs from modular templates and supply entree aft support processes that whitethorn return days aliases weeks.
  • In Kubernetes environments, developers modify assets specifications successful YAML files, perpetrate changes to type power and watch automated systems deploy caller configurations wrong minutes. This displacement represents much than improved speed: It changes who makes decisions, really resources are allocated and wherever operational expertise resides.

Teams accustomed to VM operations whitethorn find nan Kubernetes attack initially unsettling. The accrued autonomy of developers and reduced centralized power tin consciousness for illustration a nonaccomplishment of oversight. However, this modulation often leads to improved agility and much businesslike assets utilization erstwhile teams accommodate their processes.

Application Deployment Patterns

Moving VM workloads to Kubernetes besides affects really applications are deployed and managed. Traditional VM deployments often dainty virtual machines arsenic long-lived infrastructure that hosts applications for months aliases years. Teams cautiously configure operating systems, instal limitations and tune capacity settings circumstantial to each workload.

KubeVirt enables a different attack wherever VMs go much for illustration containers successful position of life rhythm management. While nan applications wrong VMs whitethorn stay unchanged, nan VMs themselves tin beryllium treated arsenic cattle alternatively than pets. This enables practices specified arsenic automated replacement, rolling updates and move scaling, which are communal successful containerized environments.

This displacement requires teams to reconsider really they grip VM configuration, exertion deployment and operational maintenance. Infrastructure arsenic Code (IaC) practices go much applicable arsenic VM specifications are defined successful version-controlled manifests alternatively than manual configuration processes.

The modulation besides affects really teams attack monitoring, logging and troubleshooting. Kubernetes-native tooling provides caller capabilities for observability and automation, but teams request to study really these devices use to VM workloads moving nether KubeVirt.


To publication more, download “Running Virtual Machines connected Kubernetes: A Practical Roadmap for Enterprise Migrations” today!

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